The Coast Miwok resided in the course of Marin and southern Sonoma County.[11] The village of Péta Lúuma (Coast Miwok for "backside of the hill", or "sloping ridge") was east of the Petaluma River,[11] with a amount of other Coast Miwok villages close by: Wotoki was straight away to the south of Péta Lúuma, on the reverse aspect of the river Etem, Likatiut, and Tuchayalin have been in close proximity to today's downtown and Tulme and Susuli were just north of today's city boundaries.[twelve]

The Petaluma space was section of a 66,000-acre (270 km2) 1834 Mexican land grant by Governor Jose Figueroa to Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo called Rancho Petaluma.
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In 1836, Vallejo purchased development of his Rancho Petaluma Adobe, a ranch household in the vicinity of Petaluma, which his spouse and children usually employed as a summertime house, even though he resided in the neighboring town of Sonoma. Vallejo's impact and Mexican regulate in the location commenced to drop following Vallejo's arrest during the Bear Flag Revolt in 1846.

Pioneers moved to Petaluma from the japanese United States soon after James Marshall observed gold in the Sierra Nevada in 1848. The town's place on the Petaluma River in the heart of effective farmland was significant to its growth through the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Sailing scows, these as the scow schooner Alma (1892), and steamers plied the river among Petaluma and San Francisco, carrying agricultural develop and uncooked resources to the burgeoning metropolis of San Francisco during the California Gold Hurry.

There ended up brothels downtown together Petaluma Boulevard,[13] which made use of to be the principal thoroughfare right up until U.S. Highway one zero one was manufactured in the 1950s. The Petaluma Historic Professional District is mentioned on the Nationwide Sign up of Historic Places.

The Sonoma County Financial institution Setting up was the household of the Baker Creek Heirloom Seed Enterprise and the Petaluma Seed Financial institution until 2019.[fourteen] It was crafted in 1926.[15]

Petaluma before long turned recognized for its grain milling and chicken processing industries, which continue on to the existing as a more compact fraction of its commerce. At 1 time, Petaluma was regarded as the "Egg Money of the World," sparking this sort of nicknames as "Chickaluma".[sixteen] Petaluma hosted the only acknowledged poultry drugstore and is the place the place the egg incubator was invented by Lyman Byce in 1879.